Buddhist
Citizenship
Sangha is an old word for democracy. Of course it has
many other implications as well. During Shakyamuni's
lifetime his society was a tribal republic goverened by a
council of elders. This council by the way, met outside
under a large roof or ramada. This way the whole community
could observe the government in action. It as a local,
town-hall democracy with decisions made by vote, silence
being assumed to be a signal of assent.
Out of this tradition grew prescriptions for good Buddhist
citizenship:
1. Self respect. This includes self-control. Being
consistent with one's convinced opinions rank and
reputation. Giving up evil attitudes and actions out of
consideration for your own wlefare.
2. Being sensitive to group opinion and values. Listen
colsely to praise or criticism. Giving up bad actions and
opinions for the sake of the community.
3. Rule of law and faith. Respecting the laws of the
community and the supprotive moral values and ethical
values of considered religious traditions, particularly
where they contribute to community benefits and stability.
Promoting dharma as the foudation for a sane and healthy
commuinty.
With the above in mind, Buddhist democracy proceeds with
the following guidelines:
1. Meet regularly and openly conferring on community
projects and concerns, shoulder responsibiites according to
ability and experience.
2. Meet together and disperse together in peace and
harmony. No secret agendas or subservisive destructive
strategies.
3. Do not erase old laws or initiate new laws simply out of
convenience or personal advantage. Follow the laws made in
due democratic process.
4. Honor and respect elders, and experienced statespersons.
Heed their wisdom.
5. Honor womenfolk and protect them form abuse.
6. Do not neglect holy places and and shrines that support
the welfare of the community. Do not neglect your religious
duties.
7. Protect and give sanctuary to religious leaders who
provide a strong moral and ethical faith foundation to the
community. More practical guidelines will be presented
soon. What is a good king or ruler?
February 6, 2000
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