Buddhist
Women
One morning this summer I just happened to
turn on the TV during my morning coffee. There on the
Vision channel was a wonderful Buddhist nun, Kabilsingh
Chatsumara. (Don’t worry; I can’t pronounce her name
either!) She had just finished a series of classes at
a Christian Seminary. It had deepened her understanding of
this religion, while at the same time deepening her
commitment to Buddha Dharma. She is a very popular
nun in Thailand where evangelical missionaries are trying
to convert the whole population. She made the first steps
in developing a Buddhist response to this pressure. It is a
proud moment to Buddhism in Thailand, for both women and
men. She has that special aura of Dharma that makes it a
deep experience to be in her presence. No wonder she is
both popular and effective.
It is interesting that in troubled times important women of
Buddhism always come forth to lead the way. That was surely
the case with Buddha’s mother who sacrificed her life that
the Buddha could be born among us. Then Buddha’s stepmother
was instrumental in starting the shakydhita— the
“daughter’s of the Buddha” nun’s movement.
In the case of our own Jodo Shinshu, Shinran’s wife,
Eshinni, supported Shinran in his work. Without her
or her daughters there may not have been a Hongwanji.
But in Buddhism there has developed the attitude that
women are inferior to men. This is a widely held opinion in
Asian countries. It was thought that the Pure Land was for
men only, so that women had to be reborn as men first
before they could be enlightened and attain nirvana and
Buddhahood. This attitude did not originate with the
historical Buddha. We may be proud that we have
dropped this from our liturgy and teachings in North
America. Many other religions regard this attitude against
women as Buddhism’s Achilles Heel. They use it to convert
women and their children away from the Dharma. This is a
great problem in the Buddhist countries in Southeast Asia.
Rennyo and Shinran were great supporters of women in the
Shin Buddhism. Rennyo frequently expressed his disgust that
Buddhism had abandoned women and denied them entrance into
nirvana. One of the great appeals of the Pure Land movement
was the inclusion of women in the realization of
enlightenment and nirvana through the Vow and the Nembutsu.
In this way our Jodo Shinshu actually guided Buddhism back
to the original intentions of the founder. Of course
Shinran and Rennyo did not have access to modern research,
but their insights into the workings of the Dharma brought
Buddhism back on track to overcome deep prejudice against
women in Asian culture. This was a great act of bravery on
the part of our founders.
In Edmonton, there was once a woman who owned a bookstore.
She loved Buddhism and so turned her store into a Buddhist
haven of information. It was a meeting place for anyone
interested in Dharma. One day a group of visiting monks
entered her shop. They were shocked that a woman was in
charge. Upon leaving, they informed that of course she knew
that women were inferior to men and had to go through at
least one more lifetime as man before they could even hope
to attain nirvana. My friend was shocked to hear this. She
eventually closed the bookshop and left Buddhism, along
with her family, in protest. The Buddha Dharma lost five
people in that one event. I wonder how many other women
have to leave Buddhism in bitter disappointment, along with
children and spouses, before the Buddhist leaders wake up
and shake off the dust of these ancient prejudices that
were not originally a part of the presentation of the
Dharma when Buddha was alive?
In this, we may be proud of our leaders Shinran and
Rennyo. Rennyo’s comments about Buddhism abandoning
women are heavy with emotion. Perhaps he was thinking about
his wife and children, or the women who devotedly brought
their husbands and children to otera?
We have inherited beautiful wasan, poetry and chants. They
tell us of how the Buddha Amida embraced every being with
wisdom and compassion, not a single one is abandoned.
North Americans expect Buddhists to ‘walk the talk,” as
they say. Many more women like, Kabilsingh
Chatsumara, will be coming forth around the Buddhist world
to help us meet the challenges we face. Our future depends
on them. Let us reflect on this with great courage and
humility in light of the Nembutsu, called the Bodhi of
Oneness!!!
Sensei Ulrich
September 21, 2008
READ MORE OF SENSEI ULRICH'S
DHARMA TALKS..