From the conference
website:
“The Swans Came to Canada Too:
Looking Backward and Looking Forward.”
Following the change in immigration law by Canada and
the United States in the mid-twentieth century,
Buddhism exploded on the North American continent.
Buddhism is now found everywhere: from the cover of
TIME magazine to the Simpson’s TV show; from Leonard
Cohen practicing as a Zen priest to the Dalai Lama
visiting the White House. Some estimates place the
number of Buddhists on the continent as high as six
million.
This paper traces the development of the study of
North American Buddhism as it developed as a
legitimate sub-discipline in the larger discipline of
Buddhist Studies, and highlights both the
similarities and differences between Canadian and
American forms of Buddhism.
It looks at the early pioneering works of the past
half-century, examining the Buddhist communities in
North America, the theories that have developed to
understand their growth and development, the
scholarly and popular studies that have appeared in
the literature, the scholars and
scholar-practitioners who have offered seminal
studies, Buddhist teachers—Asian and Western—who have
appeared on the scene, and the new emphases which
have recently appeared which may shape Buddhism’s
development in North America in our new century.
Older, and now outmoded theories such as “two
Buddhisms” or “three Buddhisms,” focusing on the
disconnect between Asian immigrant and American
convert Buddhists, will be considered only insofar as
they are no longer applicable to the rapidly changing
Buddhist scene. Newer theories like “hybridity” and
“regionalism” will be explored in their role as
valuable tools that will frame the emerging studies
that are already beginning to define North American
Buddhism in the twenty-first century. In broad
perspective, this paper will provide a new insight
into the current shape of the North American Buddhist
landscape.
screenshot of the
Butsudan for iPad
From PeeVee corporation:
"BUTSUDAN(the Buddhist altar)" has been a major
Japanese furnishing goods not only as an altar to
enshrine Buddha, but also as superior traditional
handicrafts. However today, as the living environment
around Japanese families change, there are only a few
families have "BUTSUDAN" in their homes. We have
worked out to create a compact "BUTSUDAN" that may
fit in the modern Japanese families and homes. Now,
we have brought to complete "BUTSUDAN" application
for iPad. As you know iPad is very thin device, so
that it's easy to place "BUTSUDAN" in your home, and
you may also use this device as an iPad when you
don't use "BUTSUDAN". enshrine picture and name plate
"BUTSUDAN" application has some important functions
that makes what this is as "BUTSUDAN" Selecting a
picture from picture library and inputting name on
the name plate, then you can enshrine pictures and
name plate in "BUTSUDAN". This application also has
other ordinary "BUTSUDAN" functions such as lighting
candles and sticks of incense, offering flowers and
rice-cakes, sounding a temple block and a bell.
*This App is not a formal buddhist altar.
FIND IT ON ITUNES...
In his 82 years,
Vancouver entrepreneur Cy Saimoto toiled in an
internment camp, built a company and shook hands with
an emperor.
The arc of his life – from the dark days when his
family was uprooted from the coast, to his giddy
delight when Japan’s royal couple visited Vancouver
in 2009 – mirrors the trajectory of the
Japanese-Canadian experience in British Columbia over
the past century. He has died at 82.
“We always told him that he was living history,” says
his daughter, Laura Saimoto. “His life and the
immigrant experience and rebuilding after the war –
he lived through that whole era.”
Cy Hisao Saimoto was born in 1928 in Steveston, B.C.
fishing village that at the turn of the century was a
beacon for Japanese immigrants. The sixth of 10
children, he grew up in a community where families
were large, work days were long and children played
at the ocean’s edge. The sounds of Japanese rang
through village streets and shops, making Steveston
as much of a ‘Japantown’ – and as much as a ghetto –
as Vancouver’s Powell Street enclave.
His parents insisted that Saimoto and his siblings
attend Japanese school after regular,
English-language school – something that he balked
at, preferring to play outside. But it likely played
a role in his lifetime commitment to Japanese
language and culture.
By the time he was a teenager, the family was
well-established. His grandfather owned four
fish-packing boats, which were leased to fishing
crews that numbered 200 in peak season. The family
owned a car and lived in a two-storey house with a
big front porch.
Those prosperous days ended on Dec. 7, 1941, with the
Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. On Dec. 8, more than
a thousand Japanese-Canadian fishing boats were
impounded. By early 1942, mass evacuations had begun.
The Saimotos, along with hundreds of other families,
lost nearly everything they owned.
For the rest of his days, Saimoto would be haunted by
the image of Japanese-Canadians, including family
friends, crowded in the stables of Vancouver’s
Hastings Park, from where rail cars would carry them
to ghost towns in the interior.
The Saimotos wound up in the former gold-mining town
of Minto. At Minto, Saimoto’s grandfather and father
were soon running logging crews. He worked as a
labourer – clearing brush, loading and unloading
trucks, slinging blocks of ice in an icehouse. He
finished high school in Revelstoke.
The family returned to the coast in 1949, a year
after Japanese Canadians were granted the right to
vote and by which time, the last remaining
restrictions on Japanese-Canadians’ movement in
Canada had finally been lifted.
Saimoto’s father and grandfather started over,
launching an import-export business that specialized
in shipping B.C. salmon roe to Japan. Saimoto also
went into business, with the Great West Paper Box Co.
Ltd., in 1955. He served as chairman until he died
and the company is now run by his two daughters.
Told that golf was popular with businessmen, he took
up the sport, becoming one of the first non-white
members of the Point Grey Golf & Country Club.
Around the same time, Saimoto also went
house-shopping, determined to find a home where his
parents could live out their days in comfort. He and
his father went door-to-door in Kerrisdale, a
well-to-do neighbourhood on the city’s west side.
Many homeowners slammed the door in his face, saying
they did not want to sell to a ‘Jap,’ Laura recounts.
Finally, one homeowner was receptive, saying his
money was as good as anybody else’s. Saimoto bought
that house in 1955 and lived there for the rest of
his life. Until he became ill in June, he went to his
office daily to keep an eye on company affairs.
He devoted countless hours to the Vancouver Buddhist
Temple and the Vancouver Japanese Language School and
Hall. The school and hall – in the heart of
Vancouver’s Japantown – opened in 1906 and have
operated since, except between 1942 and 1952, when
the property was confiscated and used first by the
Canadian military and then by local businesses.
In 1953, after a lengthy campaign by
Japanese-Canadians in Vancouver, half of the property
was turned over to the community. Of all the assets
seized from Japanese-Canadians during the war, the
school is the only property to have been returned.
As the years passed, Vancouver’s Japantown fell on
hard times, squeezed by the poverty and social
problems of the Downtown Eastside. Saimoto, however,
never gave up on the neighbourhood. He spearheaded
the construction of a new temple and an expansion of
the school.
In 2009, Japan’s Emperor Akihito and Empress Michiko
visited Canada, marking the first time that the
Emperor had been to Canada since 1953, when he
visited as the crown prince. When the royal couple’s
official itinerary was announced, it did not include
a visit to the Language School in what had become a
rough-edged neighbourhood.
Aghast, Saimoto and others launched a fierce
campaign, writing politicians, tapping connections in
Vancouver and Japan and insisting that the historic
school merited a stop on the royal tour. After weeks
of behind-the-scenes lobbying, those efforts paid
off, with officials even acquiescing to Saimoto’s
insistence that more people be allowed inside the
school to meet the royal couple and that there be
minimal restrictions on crowds outside.
Cy Saimoto, Honourary
Chairman of the Japanese Language School,
raises his arms while escorting visiting Emperor
Akihito of Japan (L) in Vancouver, B.C. July 12,
2009. --Reuters
When the royal couple
visited the site, Saimoto was there to greet them. As
the couple departed in a chauffeured limousine,
waving at the crowds that lined the street in front
of the school, he could not stop grinning.
“It meant a lot to the people, to the Japanese
community. And the Downtown Eastside. Because the
first Japanese settlement was here,” he said at the
time.
In November, 2009, he travelled to Japan to receive
the Order of the Rising Sun from the Emperor, in
recognition of a lifetime of volunteering in the
Japanese-Canadian community.
He leaves his wife Ritsu and his children Mark, Laura
and Debbie.
Namu Amida Butsu
READ CY SAIMOTO'S OBITUARY...
READ AN INTERVIEW WITH CY SAIMOTO
FROM THE BULLETIN...
Sensei Ulrich played a
major role at the 2010 Alberta Buddhist Conference.
The Manitoba Buddhist Church minister opened the
conference, with discussions on "Engaged Buddhism".
He also closed the weekend's events by giving a
dharma talk at the Sunday service.
Over one-thousand people took in the event on October
29-31, which included a Buddhist film festival and
Calgary Buddhist Temple's Shinran Shonin's 750th
Memorial celebration.
Barack Obama and Rep.
Mazie Hirono
The United States Midterm election
is over and three Buddhists have been voted
into the House of Representatives.
• Congresswoman Mazie Hirono represents
Hawaii's 2nd congressional district. She was first
elected to Congress in 2006 and easily won
re-election this past Tuesday. Rep. Hirono was
raised Jodo Shinshu.
• Congressman Hank Johnson represents
Georgia's 4th congressional district. With Rep.
Maizie he was first elected in 2006 and won
re-election on Tuesday by a comfortable margin.
Rep. Johnson is a member of Soka Gakkai
International.
• Our third Buddhist in Congress is Colleen Hanabusa, who was
elected to represent Hawaii's 1st congressional
district. Rep. Hanabusa had served in the Hawaii
state senate for 12 years and had been senate
president since 2007. She also was raised
Jodo Shinshu, and in a campaign flier distributed
among Hawaiian Buddhists she promised to integrate
"Buddhist values into American political
leadership."
Thanks to Barbara's Buddhism Blog
As we continue to hold
our monthly meditation session at the temple, it's
interesting to note that meditation is not a true
practise of Jodo Shinshu Buddhists.
While temples in Calgary and Vancouver are both
holding "Walking Meditation Relays", these are held
as events and not a regular practise of our sect of
Buddhism.
Jodo Shinshu Buddhists do not believe in self-power
practises. To use an analogy (from the blog, Nembutsu), if we are like the
circus tightrope walkers, then meditation provides
us with the technique of how to walk and the pole
to balance ourselves. In contrast, Jodo-Shinshu
lends little assistance on the "how" of walking
but simply says, "Don't worry, there is a safety
net in case you fall!"
Traditionally, Shin Buddhism has limited its
meditation practices to sutra chanting and recitation
of the Nembutsu (Namo Amida Butsu). However, there is
an increasing demand from within our temples and from
those wishing to join us, for "quiet sitting"
meditation instruction in addition to chanting
meditation.
So, the debate continues on the website, Echoes of
the Name. Here's an excerpt from one of the articles.
If we take the word meditation in the proper sense of its consideration, study, self preparation, exercise, practices, declamation, then Shin Buddhism has five kinds of meditation activity or service. These do not form an actual practice, though Shin dislikes and even refuses the word. Moreover, since Shin is a fusion of the principles of the ancient Sanron and Kegon sects reflected against the Buddhism of the Kamakura era, Shin does not define certain activities or services as practice, but insists that every action, even the most insignificant of daily life, may be an essentially religious action within the Way of Buddha …The goals of all such meditative exercises in Buddhism must be carefully analyzed. Westerners, and even ill informed Buddhists, too easily fall into the trap of believing that the goal of Buddhist “meditation” is the attainment of enlightenment of Nirvana. This however, is an erroneous notion …The correctly aware disciple knows that his meditation was undertaken as a result of past conditioning, and that, however much he thought he was doing it of his own innate volition, he actually was caused to meditate. The five kinds of meditation which are practiced in Shin are: ritual service, practical service, regular service, social service, and quietist service.”
--On Meditation by Rev.
Phillip Karl Eidmann
32nd Annual
Alberta Buddhist Conference
With Jodo Shinshu Internationally, our own
Alberta Temples are together this year commemorating
750 years of the life and teachings of Shinran
Shonin!
The Alberta 750 Conference is October 28th - 31st,
2010 in Calgary. This year will feature the Calgary
Buddhist Film Festival, speakers on Engaged Buddhism
(including Manitoba minister, Fredrich Ulrich),
Buddhist discussion break-outs, art from local
artists, and social activities for the young and
young-at-heart! Through this Celebration, we hope to
again set in motion the dharma through our Vision of
'living, learning and teaching a life of joy and
gratitude through Jodo Shinshu Buddhism'.
If you are reading this, you are Invited and
welcome!"
By the way, great poster
for this year's Buddhist Film Series.
LIST OF MOVIES BEING SCREENED AT
THE CALGARY BUDDHIST FILM SERIES...
MORE INFORMATION AT THE CALGARY
BUDDHIST TEMPLE WEBSITE...
In preparation for
next year's event, the sutras that will be performed,
have been made available for free downloading at the
official website of the Nishi Hongwanji.
Sorry, but the website is in Japanese. The first list
are for the chants that will be performed for the
celebration. The lower set on the website page is
organ accompaniment for other ritual selections.
Just click on your selection. If you want to download
them, right click on your selection and choose to
save.
The chanting is a joy to listen to and quality of the
recordings are excellent.
LISTEN AND ENJOY...
Some recent articles on
the web have been connecting the recent hostility
towards Muslims, to the prejudice against
Japanese-Americans, many of whom were Jodo Shinshu
Buddhists, during the Second World War.
Here are some excerpts:
Tricycle Editor's Blog:
Barbara's Buddhism Blog:University of Michigan professor Scott Kurashige, author of The Shifting Ground of Race, notes a parallel between the hostility toward Japanese-Americans during WWII and hostility toward Muslims in America today. Kurashige notes that in both cases, the United States was attacked on its own soil by a foreign enemy, leaving Americans sharing either the religious beliefs or ethnicity of the attackers the targets of their fellow citizens. In the case of Japanese-Americans, organizations like the Anti-Asiatic Association and the Asian Exclusion Association attempted to designate certain areas off limits to non-whites and protested the building of Buddhist temples and even Japanese Christian churches. Eventually, this threatened to interfere with the US government’s efforts to convince East Asian nations they hoped to align with that this was not a war of race.
Public Radio International interview with Scott Kurashige, University of MichiganI did a little more digging and learned that Jodo Shinshu priests were arrested by the FBI and imprisoned separately from the internment camps. (Jodo Shinshu is the largest Japanese Pure Land school.) The priests were targeted for arrest because they were community leaders.
I think it actually does bring to mind a number of parallels with what happened to Japanese Americans and Japanese immigrants during World War Two. Just after Pearl Harbor, again the government did arrest anyone they possibly thought could be even a remotely potential threat. In many cases these arrests were unjustified. My grandfather, for instance, had committed no crime. His only act of causing him to be suspicious was to be a Buddhist minister. So, again, roughly 5,000 had already been detained and yet there were so many in American society that felt that was not sufficient. What they wanted was to simply wipe the influence of all Japanese Americans, immigrants who are American born, out of their neighborhoods, out of their cities. And it ultimately led to an extremely irrational case that Japanese were suspected of being threats and saboteurs and fifth columnists.

An increasingly popular tradition,
Buddhism continues to penetrate western ideas of
science, psychology, and spirituality. What might we
expect from the sectarian facets of the Buddhist
community? How will American Buddhism differ from its
historic roots? Patheos engages these questions in
its Future of Religion series.
A discussion on the
future of Buddhism is taking place on the Patheos
website. Of particular interest, we
suggest:
"Challenges and Opportunities:
Speculations on a Buddhist Future" by Jeff
Wilson, Renison University College
"An Editorial Introduction to The
Future of Buddhism" by Gary Gach, Patheos
"Heresy and the Future of Japanese
Buddhism in Hawaii" by George Tanabe,
University of Hawaii
Patheos claims to have
balanced view of religion and spirituality. It
includes portals to information from Judaism to Islam
and articles featuring comedian, Jon Stewart to the
effects of Supreme Court decisions. The Future of
Buddhism is part of a series titled, The Future of Religions.
Thanks to Casey for writing and providing the
link.
READ MORE AT PATHEOS...
His Eminence is the 24th
generation descendant of the founder of Jodo Shinshu,
Shinran Shonin. The Monshu is the spiritual Leader of
the Honpa Hongwanji and the Jodo Shinshu Buddhist
Temples of Canada.
Jodo Shinshu Buddhism, a Pureland tradition, was
founded nearly 800 years ago in Japan.
His Holiness the Dalai
Lama holding a interactive session with Buddhist
practitioners from
various Buddhist temples at a hotel in
Nagano
On June 20, at an
informal discussion with over 200 Buddhist priests in
Nagano, Japan, His Holiness the Dalai Lama said Japan
with its highly developed scientific knowledge
combined with its ancient Buddhist tradition can
produce Buddhist scientists.
He said Japanese Buddhist practitioners should engage
in dialogues with scientists to explore areas where
science and religion can find a common ground i
understanding universal values like compassion and
kindness.
Meditation is a healthy way to develop a calm mind.
You don’t have to use injections or drugs to achieve
peace of mind,” he said. Interests in Buddhist
science, which has little to do with abstract and
esoteric notions of religion like after-life, has
grown over the past years as scientific findings
increasingly point to the inherent connection between
physical and emotional well-being, he
said.

His Holiness the
Dalai Lama meeting Japanese
children
In the United States,
universities of Stanford, Wisconsin, and Emory have
already established programs to study the development
of a peaceful life. Tibetan monks in India now study
modern science in addition to regular Buddhist
curriculum. All western scientists interested in
Tibetan Buddhism were either Jews, Christians or
non-believers, he said, but Japan with its background
in Nalanda tradition of Buddhism that emphasizes
logic and investigation in reaching the ultimate
reality has the potential contribute a lot in such
secular dialogues.
According to Ven. Yukai Shimizu, an official with
Zenkoji Temple, this exchange of ideas between His
Holiness and Japanese priests on Buddhism which was
held at the convention hall of Kokusai Hotel is a
“once-in-a-lifetime opportunity” because not many
Japanese priests get such forums to discuss and
debate. “It’s a great opportunity for them to learn
from His Holiness,” he said.
READ MORE AT TIBET
CUSTOM...
Myanmar's military rulers
have detained Nobel Peace Prize laureate and prisoner
of conscience Aung San Suu Kyi for 14 of the last 20
years. Although she is imprisoned, Suu Kyi's message
of hope and dignity remains strong. Show your support
for her and human rights in Myanmar!
Help gather at least 2,100 photos to represent the
2,100 political prisoners detained in Myanmar. You
can take pictures anywhere - at your school, near
local landmarks, with community leaders - get
creative!
GO TO THE AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL
WEBSITE FOR MORE INFORMATION...
GO TO THE FLICKER TO SEE
PARTICIPANT PHOTOS. SO FAR...
Keep up the great work at The Worst Horse!
Buddha statue at Wat Muang in Angthong, Thailand, for
Macha Bucha Day ceremonies.
(DAVID LONGSTREATH / THE ASSOCIATED PRESS ARCHIVE -
ACCOMPANYING PHOTO FROM ARTICLE
Here is an excerpt from
the article:
Have you heard about the Buddha Bar?
According to an ad in the Free Press,
people who patronize Winnipeg's newest drinking
establishment can expect to find "chic interiors" and
"exotic electronic beats" to go along with the usual
cocktail, beer and wine specials.
Winnipeg's Buddha Bar is just one more example of
what has come to be called "Dharma Burgers," a phrase
made popular by Rod Meade Sperry of the Buddhist pop
and culture website The Worst Horse. According to
Perry, it refers to "any example of Buddhist ideas or
imagery in the marketing or production of (usually
non-Buddhist) services and consumables."
How do Buddhists feel about "Dharma Burgers"-- seeing
their religion used to sell stuff? I posed that
question to Sensei Fredrich Ulrich of the Manitoba
Buddhist Temple. "Most Buddhists don't relish them,
but seldom take offence," he says.
He did draw the line a few years ago when Victoria's
Secret introduced a "Buddha bikini," with an image of
a Buddha-like figure on the crotch.
"Using the Buddha to sell erotic garments is a misuse
of the Buddha image," Ulrich states.
As for all the other "Dharma Burgers," Ulrich is
resigned to seeing more businesses using his religion
to make money. "As Buddhism becomes more popular,
such things will become more numerous," he says.
READ THE ENTIRE ARTICLE ON THE
WINNIPEG FREE PRESS...
READ THE WORST HORSE...
READ SCOTT MITCHELL AND THE BUDDHA
IS MY DJ...
Thanks to Peter Terpstra for the upload.
MORE VIDEOS ARE AVAILABLE ON THE
LIVING DHARMA CENTRE YOUTUBE SITE...


The Buddha, a two-hour documentary for PBS by
award-winning filmmaker David Grubin and narrated by
Richard Gere, tells the story of the Buddha’s life, a
journey especially relevant to our own bewildering
times of violent change and spiritual confusion. The
program was produced in conjunction with the
exhibition Pilgrimage and Buddhist Art, organized by
Asia Society Museum, New York, opening in March 2010.
The companion website for The Buddha,
launching in early 2010, will feature the work of
some of the world’s greatest artists and
sculptors, who across two millennia, have depicted
the Buddha’s life in art rich in beauty and
complexity. Hear insights into the ancient
narrative by contemporary Buddhists — including
Pulitzer Prize winning poet W.S. Merwin and His
Holiness the Dalai Lama.
Join the conversation and learn more about
meditation, the history of Buddhism, and how to
incorporate the Buddha’s teachings on compassion and
mindfulness into daily life.
Premiering April 7, 2010 at 7 p.m. CST on PBS
stations nationwide (check local listings)
GO TO THE PBS WEBSITE FOR "THE
BUDDHA"...
READ AN INTERVIEW WITH THE DIRECTOR
FROM THE HOUSTON CHRONICLE...
There is another
event planned for August 15, 2010. CPR and Parks
Canada will be designing a memorial monument at
Roger's Pass. The 1910 Avalanche Committee wish to
have an Obon Service and Bon Odori to be part of the
centennial events. Sensei Doctor Leslie Kawamura
of Calgary will be in Revelstoke to perform the
service.
Should you be planning your holidays around this
time, please try to include a trip to Revelstoke and
take in this event.
-With information from Roy Inouye
GO TO THE REVELSTOKE TIMES-REVIEW
TO SEE A SLIDE SHOW, VIDEO AND ARTICLE OF THE
EVENT...
The Woman's Spirit Connection is a
support group that includes women of all
faiths and ethnic derivations. The evening of
meditation was a success because the women were
well prepared by their years together. Rev.
Ulrich claims that it was one of the best
Loving-Kindness sessions that he has
ever experienced. And while there were some
participants who were new to this kind of
practice, the positive relationships in this
spiritual group readily included these 'beginners'
in the activities.
Many of
the participants have since reported to have
continued these meditations on their own as an
important component of their own private practice. It
turns out it was an important two hours for
everybody.
VISIT THE WOMAN SPIRIT CONNECTION
IN KANSAS...
LEARN MORE ABOUT
LOVING-KINDNESS...
I owe it to my family to become a better person. I owe it to those closest to me to become a better man. I have a lot of work to do, and I intend to dedicate myself to doing it. Part of following this path for me is Buddhism, which my mother taught me at a young age. People probably don't realize it, but I was raised a Buddhist, and I actively practiced my faith from childhood until I drifted away from it in recent years. Buddhism teaches that a creation of things outside ourselves causes an unhappy and pointless search for security. It teaches me to stop following every impulse and to learn restraint. Obviously, I lost track of what I was taught.
WATCH MORE TALKS FROM REV. OSHITA
AT THE BUDDHIST CHURCH OF SACRAMENTO
WEBSITE...
STAY TUNED FOR MORE VIDEOS AT THE
LIVING DHARMA CENTRE YOUTUBE SITE...
VISIT FUKASHI HOJO'S WEB SITE
(AVAILABLE IN JAPANESE ONLY)...
LISTEN TO BLUES FOR BUDDHA...
Socho Koshin Ogui,
Bishop of the Buddhist Churches of America
Living in San Francisco,
Socho Koshin Ogui is the writer
of the popular column “Nyozegamon,” which appears in
the Hokubei community newspaper and
website.
The English translation for "Nyozegamon" is "I have
heard it in this way". This refers to the passing
down of stories from generation to generation.
Recent column topics include "Finding Happiness in
the Midst of Misfortune" and "Why Does She Say She
Has Nothing When She Has Plenty?".
Upon his appointment as Bishop of the the Buddhist Churches of America,
Ogui was asked what his goals were as Bishop. Ogui
said that his personal goal is to convey the
wonderful nature of Buddhist tradition in the U.S.
Further adding, "To do this, we must convey the
traditions in a manner that is convincing to
Americans."
Nyozegamon is a wonderful way of communicating these
ideas.
READ BISHOP OGUI'S
COLUMNS...
Members stroll in early
to Dharma Family Service, which takes place on
Sundays in the hondo.
The gong-like sound of a bell called a Kansho reverberates throughout the hondo. The conversations in the room begin to trail off. After a few more strikes and silent pauses, the bell is hit rapidly. The chatter fades to a silence and the only sound left in the room is the lingering ring.The bell stops.Three ministers, all men, are dressed in long black robes. Around their necks, they each have a kesa, tightly folded cloth made from the robes that Buddhist monks traditionally wear. They sit in chairs on the sides of the altar and begin to chant. Their voices together create a drone that engulfs the room.
Courtesy Ekoji Buddhist
Temple Dharma School in Fairfax County,
Virginia
Caught in the middle are
soldiers. Many soldiers are religious. In fact, right
now, there are 1,900 Buddhists serving in the U.S.
(Army Times).
A great blog that helps sort this out for many is the
Buddhist Military Sangha. It is
an unofficial online resource for Buddhists in the
United States Armed Forces. One of the frequent
contributors to the site is a Jodo Shinshu
Buddhist Priest named Jeanette Shin. Shin was
ordained at the Nishi Hongwanji, in Kyoto, Japan,
in 2003. She was endorsed to become a military
chaplain by the Buddhist Churches of America and
served in the US Marine Corps from 1988-1992. She
is a minister of the Buddhist Church of Florin, near
Sacramento, CA.
How does she justify her role in the military?
Yes, there have always been armies and police, and there has to be some provision for defence. Even were we living in a world of wise rulers, protection is necessary. The Buddha speaks of this, as does Dogen. Aggression exists within each of us. But our wars today day wars are hardly the work of wise rulers (Neither were most wars in the past.). Whatever the issues may be, however just, the killing is fed by arms dealers and vast corporations who profit from the various technologies of killing. And by politicians driven by self-interest in raw form. And even by ourselves in a willingness to preserve privilege over groups and people elsewhere in the world.Having said all that, I would add that military personnel and families I have met often embody the highest principles of honour, duty, and self-sacrifice. They try to live according to what I might call “practice,” for the sake of their country and people. It is essential to hold this in mind.
I can’t help wondering, maybe naively, what would come of a policy that replaces retribution with generosity, that uses even a portion of the trillions we spend on war and destruction at home (prisons) and abroad for education, health, housing, and food? I would sign up in a New York minute as a chaplain to that kind of army.